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Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s president, posed a direct challenge to U.S. hegemony by promoting a vision of African liberation, continental unity, and West Indian federation. Although the number of African American expatriates in Ghana was small, in espousing a transnational American citizenship defined by solidarities with African peoples, these activists along with their allies in the United States waged a fundamental, if largely forgotten, struggle over the meaning and content of the cornerstone of American citizenship — the right to vote — conferred on African Americans by civil rights reform legislation.","forthcoming":false,"isbn13":"9780807858936","publication_date":"20080225","publisher":"The University of North Carolina Press","slug":"american-africans-in-ghana","subtitle":"Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era","title":"American Africans in Ghana"},"discovery":{"categories":{"all":[{"bisac_code":"HIS001050","confidence_band":"medium","label":"West African History","score":0.768,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"SOC008010","confidence_band":"medium","label":"African Studies","score":0.7376,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"LIT004040","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Black Lit Crit","score":0.7081,"source":"bisac_hint_model"}],"hint":[{"bisac_code":"HIS001050","confidence_band":"medium","label":"West African History","score":0.768,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"SOC008010","confidence_band":"medium","label":"African Studies","score":0.7376,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"LIT004040","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Black Lit Crit","score":0.7081,"source":"bisac_hint_model"}],"publisher":[{"bisac_code":"HIS001050","confidence_band":"high","label":"West African History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"SOC001000","confidence_band":"high","label":"African American Studies","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"SOC007000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Immigration & Emigration","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"}]},"genres":[{"label":"West African History","score":0.768,"slug":"west-african-history"},{"label":"African Studies","score":0.7376,"slug":"african-studies"},{"label":"Black Lit Crit","score":0.7081,"slug":"black-lit-crit"}],"reader_fit":["For readers interested in African American expatriates in postcolonial Ghana","For readers interested in the links between civil rights and African liberation"],"related_lists":[],"series":null,"similar_books":[{"authors":["Kwasi Konadu","Clifford C. 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