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In this fully illustrated study, Philip Jowett examines the organization and appearance of the forces involved in the internal risings, border disputes and full-scale wars that followed the break-up of the Empire, as the composition and frontiers of new national states emerged from the immediate chaos. Principally, Poland restored and defended the nationhood it had lost in the 18th century, while the new republic of Czechoslovakia was established after hostilities against both the Poles and Hungarian communists. Austria became a republic, and its paramilitary Freikorps fought Slovenians in Carinthia and various Serbo-Croat forces. The Hungarian republic defeated a Hungarian Soviet Republic led by Bela Kun, and suffered temporary Romanian occupation of territory including Budapest, while Hungarian nationalists fought Austrian gendarmes. The colourful and diverse armies of these nascent countries are described and illustrated in this lively account of their foundational years.","forthcoming":false,"isbn13":"9781472867155","publication_date":"20250617","publisher":"Osprey","slug":"central-european-wars-1918-21","subtitle":"Revolutions and Border Wars in the Former Austro-hungarian Empire","title":"Central European Wars 1918-21"},"discovery":{"categories":{"all":[{"bisac_code":"HIS027310","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Military Uniforms","score":0.7691,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"HIS010010","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Eastern European History","score":0.7379,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"HIS027130","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Other Military Conflicts","score":0.725,"source":"bisac_hint_model"}],"hint":[{"bisac_code":"HIS027310","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Military Uniforms","score":0.7691,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"HIS010010","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Eastern European History","score":0.7379,"source":"bisac_hint_model"},{"bisac_code":"HIS027130","confidence_band":"medium","label":"Other Military Conflicts","score":0.725,"source":"bisac_hint_model"}],"publisher":[{"bisac_code":"HIS027310","confidence_band":"high","label":"Military Uniforms","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"HIS031000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Revolutionary History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"HIS040000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Austria & Hungary History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"}]},"genres":[{"label":"Military Uniforms","score":0.7691,"slug":"military-uniforms"},{"label":"Eastern European History","score":0.7379,"slug":"eastern-european-history"},{"label":"Other Military Conflicts","score":0.725,"slug":"other-military-conflicts"}],"reader_fit":["Good for readers who enjoy Military Uniforms","Good for readers who enjoy Military Uniforms and Eastern European History."],"related_lists":[],"series":null,"similar_books":[{"authors":["Philip Jowett","Raffaele Ruggeri"],"book_id":"9781472816092","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781472816092.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":13.6283,"title":"Modern African Wars (5)","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781472816092"},{"authors":["Antony Beevor"],"book_id":"9780593493878","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780593493878.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":8.8484,"title":"Russia","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780593493878"},{"authors":["John Curless","Martyn Rady","Basic Books","& 0 more"],"book_id":"9781541619784","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781541619784.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":6.1318,"title":"The Middle Kingdoms","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781541619784"},{"authors":["Victor Davis Hanson"],"book_id":"9781541673526","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781541673526.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":5.878,"title":"The End of Everything","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781541673526"},{"authors":["Robert D. Kaplan","Paul Boehmer","HighBridge, a Division of Recorded Books","& 0 more"],"book_id":"9780812996814","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780812996814.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":5.8636,"title":"In Europe's Shadow","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780812996814"},{"authors":["Douglas Brunt"],"book_id":"9781668074749","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781668074749.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":5.7227,"title":"The Lost Empire of Emanuel Nobel","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781668074749"},{"authors":["Sophie Pinkham"],"book_id":"9781324036685","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781324036685.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":5.6692,"title":"The Oak and the Larch","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781324036685"},{"authors":["David Smith","Graham Turner"],"book_id":"9781472848918","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781472848918.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":5.6309,"title":"The East Africa Campaign 1914-18","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781472848918"}],"topics":[],"what_you_get":["Reading lane: Military Uniforms and Eastern European History.","Publisher: Osprey."]},"llm_signals":null,"source_presence":{"amazon":true,"book_detail":true,"goodreads":true,"llm_signals":false,"similarity_seed":true},"stats":{"amazon_ratings_count":35,"goodreads_ratings_count":9,"goodreads_reviews_count":2,"quality_score":0.8418}}