{"schema_version":"bf_book_companion_v1","release_id":"20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset","book":{"amazon_purchase_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1469647656?tag=bookfrontier-20","asin":"1469647656","authors":["David Wheat"],"book_id":"9781469647654","canonical_url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781469647654","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781469647654.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","description":"This work resituates the Spanish Caribbean as an extension of the Luso-African Atlantic world from the late sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century, when the union of the Spanish and Portuguese crowns facilitated a surge in the transatlantic slave trade. After the catastrophic decline of Amerindian populations on the islands, two major African provenance zones, first Upper Guinea and then Angola, contributed forced migrant populations with distinct experiences to the Caribbean. They played a dynamic role in the social formation of early Spanish colonial society in the fortified port cities of Cartagena de Indias, Havana, Santo Domingo, and Panama City and their semirural hinterlands. David Wheat is the first scholar to establish this early phase of the “Africanization” of the Spanish Caribbean two centuries before the rise of large-scale sugar plantations. With African migrants and their descendants comprising demographic majorities in core areas of Spanish settlement, Luso-Africans, Afro-Iberians, Latinized Africans, and free people of color acted more as colonists or settlers than as plantation slaves. These ethnically mixed and economically diversified societies constituted a region of overlapping Iberian and African worlds, while they made possible Spain’s colonization of the Caribbean.","forthcoming":false,"isbn13":"9781469647654","publication_date":"20180801","publisher":"Omohundro Institute and UNC Press","slug":"atlantic-africa-and-the-spanish-caribbean-1570-1640","subtitle":"","title":"Atlantic Africa and the Spanish Caribbean, 1570-1640"},"discovery":{"categories":{"all":[{"bisac_code":"HIS041000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Caribbean History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"HIS045000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Spanish & Portuguese History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"SOC054000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Slavery Studies","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"}],"hint":[],"publisher":[{"bisac_code":"HIS041000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Caribbean History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"HIS045000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Spanish & Portuguese History","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"},{"bisac_code":"SOC054000","confidence_band":"high","label":"Slavery Studies","score":1,"source":"onix_publisher_code"}]},"genres":[{"label":"Caribbean History","score":1,"slug":"caribbean-history"},{"label":"Spanish & Portuguese History","score":1,"slug":"spanish-portuguese-history"},{"label":"Slavery Studies","score":1,"slug":"slavery-studies"}],"reader_fit":["Good for readers who enjoy Caribbean History","Good for fans of History","Good for readers who enjoy Caribbean History and Spanish & Portuguese History."],"related_lists":[],"series":null,"similar_books":[{"authors":["Brett Rushforth"],"book_id":"9781469613864","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781469613864.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":10.0417,"title":"Bonds of Alliance","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781469613864"},{"authors":["David Hackett Fischer"],"book_id":"9781982145095","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781982145095.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":9.6262,"title":"African Founders","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781982145095"},{"authors":["Marcus Rediker"],"book_id":"9780143114253","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780143114253.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":9.2354,"title":"The Slave Ship","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780143114253"},{"authors":["Sean Kingsley","Simcha Jacobovici","Brenda Jones","& 0 more"],"book_id":"9781639364589","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781639364589.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":9.1994,"title":"Enslaved","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781639364589"},{"authors":["Michel-Rolph Trouillot"],"book_id":"9780807080535","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780807080535.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":9.0723,"title":"Silencing the Past","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780807080535"},{"authors":["Sidney W. Mintz"],"book_id":"9780140092332","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780140092332.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":9.0498,"title":"Sweetness and Power","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780140092332"},{"authors":["Lisa Taddeo"],"book_id":"9781451642308","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9781451642308.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":8.0727,"title":"Three Women","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9781451642308"},{"authors":["Mélanie Lamotte"],"book_id":"9780674272835","cover_image_url":"https://img.bookfrontier.com/9780674272835.jpg?v=20260402T191500Z-bisacv2site-fullset%3A2026-04-05T16%3A15%3A58Z","score":8.0459,"title":"Empire Unseen","url":"https://bookfrontier.com/books/9780674272835"}],"topics":[{"evidence_refs":["keyword:free property-owning women of color in the colonial spanish caribbean"],"label":"Women","score":0.5667,"slug":"women"},{"evidence_refs":["keyword:iberian atlantic world"],"label":"World","score":0.2022,"slug":"world"},{"evidence_refs":["keyword:african-iberian intermarriage and sexual unions in the colonial spanish caribbean"],"label":"African","score":0.1109,"slug":"african"},{"evidence_refs":["keyword:cross-cultural exchange in colonial latin america"],"label":"America","score":0.0564,"slug":"america"},{"evidence_refs":["keyword:free people of color in the colonial spanish caribbean"],"label":"People","score":0.0467,"slug":"people"}],"what_you_get":["Themes: Women, African, America.","Reading lane: Caribbean History and Spanish & Portuguese History.","Publisher: Omohundro Institute and UNC Press."]},"llm_signals":null,"source_presence":{"amazon":true,"book_detail":true,"goodreads":true,"llm_signals":false,"similarity_seed":true},"stats":{"amazon_ratings_count":34,"goodreads_ratings_count":53,"goodreads_reviews_count":6,"quality_score":0.8637}}